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The Cleanroom Construction Associates (CCA) staff has combined for over twenty different white papers and published articles in all avenues of cleanroom, design, construction, and operation. These articles are referenced below for review and use by our current or potential clients. Feel free to read through them and utilize any that you feel can assist your efforts. If you'd like more information, please contact the author directly.

whitepapers February 16, 2015

Modular Approaches and Sequence of Construction

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whitepapers February 16, 2015

Design and Construction Considerations For Cleanroom Facilities For Nanotechnology Research

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whitepapers February 16, 2015

Clean/Dry Rooms for Lithium Ion Battery Maunfacturing

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whitepapers February 16, 2015

The Surprising Advantages of Modular Cleanrooms

Scott Mackler A2C2 magazine November 1998 Modular cleanrooms offer a number of advantages over those constructed using “stick-built” techniques.  They can obviously be built quickly and readily configured, upgraded, expanded and even dismantled and moved.
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whitepapers February 16, 2015

The Case for Design-Build Cleanroom Facilities Delivery

Scott Mackler Bio Processing Journal May/Jun 2003 In the past, most large construction projects used a system called design-bid-build.  Now, pharmaceutical companies planning cleanrooms have begun using an improved system, design-build, which can save millions of dollars and cut months […]
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whitepapers February 16, 2015

Retrofitting and Upgrading Operational Cleanrooms

Tim Loughran A2C2 magazine As contamination becomes of greater concern in the semiconductor, storage, and peripheral industries, existing facilities need to be upgraded to tighter cleanliness levels wile maintaining operations. One of the toughest construction jobs is retrofitting, upgrading, or […]
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whitepapers February 16, 2015

Know What You Need, Get What You Need

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whitepapers February 16, 2015

Environmental Monitoring: Particle Counts are Easy

Scott Mackler February 2004 Manufacturing pharmaceutical and biotechnology products requires that the appropriate level of quality be designed and constructed into the facility — and systems — that support the production process.  As a result of recent 483 observations and […]
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whitepapers February 16, 2015

Basis of Design for Life Science Cleanroom Facilities – Part 2

Scott Mackler
A2C2
June 1998
It was Louis Sullivan, designer of so many of Chicago’s fames high-rise buildings, who wrote, in 1960, “Form ever follows function.”Years before, Winston Churchill had written, “We shape our buildings, and afterwards our buildings shape us.”
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whitepapers February 16, 2015

USP 797 Requirements September 2013 Update

Tim Loughran BioProcess International September 2013 Following is my review and opinion on regulations related to Sterile Compounding Pharmacy facility construction requirements.
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